1776
William Frame, the British Library’s Head of Modern Archives and Manuscripts, describes Cook’s third voyage of 1776–80. The expedition’s aim was to find a passage from the North Pacific to the Atlantic. It was during this voyage that Cook was killed in Hawai’i.

What was Captain Cook’s third voyage?

Cook’s third and last voyage was to find the North-West Passage believed to link the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans. If Britain could find a way to enter the Pacific without having to round the treacherous Cape, it could open up all manner of trade advantages and the western coast of the Americas.

What was Captain Cook’s route?

Cook’s third and final voyage (1776-1779) of discovery was an attempt to locate a North-West Passage, an ice-free sea route which linked the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.

How did James Cook’s third voyage end?

Cook was attacked and killed in 1779 during his third exploratory voyage in the Pacific while attempting to detain the ruling chief of the island of Hawaii, Kalaniʻōpuʻu, to reclaim a cutter taken from one of his ships after his crew took wood from a burial ground.

Was James Cook the First Fleet?

Australia in the 1780s Sir Joseph Banks (1743–1820) had recommended the site after travelling on the ship HM Bark Endeavour with the explorer Captain James Cook (1728–1779). With him were the 11 ships that made up the First Fleet.

What was the purpose of James Cook’s third and final voyage?

James Cook ‘s third and final voyage (12 July 1776 – 4 October 1780) took the route from Plymouth via Cape Town and Tenerife to New Zealand and the Hawaiian Islands, and along the North American coast to the Bering Strait . Its ostensible purpose was to return Omai, a young man from Raiatea,…

What Islands did Captain Cook find on his final voyage?

During his exhaustive search of the Pacific he found or visited a number of islands such as Easter Island, the Tongan Group, New Caledonia and South Georgia. On this his final voyage, Cook was trying to find a route from the Pacific to the Atlantic round the top of North America.

What did Admiralty see in James Cook?

In James Cook, however, admiralty saw a man who not only carried out his orders but used his judgment to better them. His ordered goals were to find a Northwest Passage around North America and if this route did not exist, look for a Northeast Passage around Siberia and back to Europe from the Pacific side.

How long did it take James Cook to reach Tahiti?

Here we will briefly summarise the voyage. Departing England in July 1768, Lieutenant James Cook in charge of HM Bark Endeavour sailed to Tahiti. Endeavour reached the island after a voyage of eight months, during which none of its crew had succumbed to the disease scurvy, which was most unusual for the times.